Friday, November 8, 2024

A dargah in Rameswaram where property loot amounts to killing a cow on the banks of Ganga

 

A dargah in Rameswaram where property loot amounts to killing a cow on the banks of Ganga

According to a copper plate of the Muthukumara Vijayaragunatha Sethupathi Kaathathevar, one will incur the sin of killing a Kaaram Pasu, if one misappropriates the proceeds from Pakkiri Puthukulam village donated to the Habil and Qabil Dargah, which is a few yards away from the house of late President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam


The graves at the Habil and Qabil Dargah.

The graves at the Habil and Qabil Dargah. | Photo Credit: L. Balachandar

The worst sin, according to the Hindu tradition, is the killing of a cow (Kaaram Pasu) on the banks of the Ganga. Can it be applicable to other faiths? According to a copper plate of the Muthukumara Vijayaragunatha Sethupathi Kaathathevar, anyone, including a Muslim, will incur the sin of killing a Kaaram Pasu, if he/she misappropriates the proceeds from Pakkiri Puthukulam village donated to the Habil and Qabil Dargah at Rameswaram.

“He who properly maintains the property will be blessed with the benefit of offering food (annadhanam) in Mecca, Madina, the Ganga, and the Sethu [Rameswaram]. He who misappropriates the proceeds will incur the sin of killing his parents and a cow in Mecca and Madina and on the banks of the Ganga, and in the Sethu,” reads the modern rendering of the copper plate by historian S.M. Kamal.

The plate is in the possession of Ahamed Jallaudin, son of Arulmozhi alias Asiammal, the trustee of the dargah. “My grandfather was a Tamil scholar and he had named my mother Arulmozhi,” says Mr. Jallaudin.

The dargah, situated on a sprawling campus, is surrounded by banyan and palm trees. It is a few yards away from the house of late President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. It houses the mortal remains of Cain and Abel. According to The Bible, they were the sons of Adam and Eve. In Islam, they are referred to as Habil and Qabil.

The copper plate, which is in the possession of Ahamed Jallaudin, son of Arulmozhi alias Asiammal, trustee of the dargah.

The copper plate, which is in the possession of Ahamed Jallaudin, son of Arulmozhi alias Asiammal, trustee of the dargah. | Photo Credit: L. Balachandar

But there is no clear answer as to how the two ancestors of humans have a dargah at Rameswaram. There is a steady flow of devotees to the dargah, particularly from Kerala, who perform prayers at the Habil and Qabil memorials.

What attracts a visitor is the length of the graves. Both are 57 feet long and lie side by side. “It is our belief that the sons of the first man and woman were super-humans in size. Otherwise why should there be such long memorials,” says Mr. Jallaudin. He says the village, which was offered as a grant to the dargah, was taken by the government some years ago.

The grant to the dargah explains the idea of syncretism. There is a close friendship between the Sethupathis of Ramanathapuram and the Muslims in their territory. Merchant prince Shaikh Abdul Qadir, popularly known as Seethakathi, was a close friend of Vijaya Raghunatha Thevar, or Kilavan Sethupathi, the ruler of Ramanathapuram. Standing at the entrance of the dargah is a lamp post in memory of M.M. Ibrahim Sahib Maraikkar Sahib, Bahadur of Rameswaram. He was an ancestor of Abdul Kalam and a recipient of the title, Bahadur, from the British.

‘Overwhelming gratitude’

In his memoir Wings of Fire, Abdul Kalam recalled how during the annual Shri Sita Rama Kalyanam ceremony, his family would arrange boats with a special platform for carrying idols of the Lord from the temple to the marriage site, situated in the middle of the pond called Rama Tirtha, which was near his house. His great-great-grandfather used to get the Mudhal Mariadhai (the first honour) at the Ramanathaswamy Temple, for he leapt into the tank and retrieved the idol in no time after it fell into the tank.

“The gratitude of the priests and temple officials was overwhelming. Yes, he was a Muslim. And yes, caste and religious purists would be horrified at the most sacred element of the temple being handled by someone not authorised to do so, but none of these feelings was articulated. Instead, my great-great-grandfather was treated like a hero. The temple also made a proclamation that from now on, at the festival, the temple would give Mudal Mariadhai to him. This was a rare honour for anyone, let alone for someone from a different religion. It meant that on each such festival day, the temple would first honour, or give Mariadhai to, my great-great-grandfather. This tradition went on for years and years and the Mariadhai would be given to my father too,” Abdul Kalam writes in his book My Journey: Transforming My Dreams into Actions.

Wednesday, October 16, 2024

India joins the working holiday maker program under new visa ballot process

 

புதிய விசா வாக்கெடுப்பு செயல்முறையின் கீழ் வொர்க்கிங் ஹாலிடே மேக்கர் திட்டத்தில் இந்தியா இணைகிறது

முகப்பு > விசாக்கள் மற்றும் குடியுரிமை > செய்திகள் மற்றும் புதுப்பிப்புகள்

 

புதிய வேலை மற்றும் விடுமுறை விசா அறிவிப்பு

16 செப்டம்பர் 2024 அன்று இந்தியா அதிகாரப்பூர்வமாக வொர்க்கிங் ஹாலிடே மேக்கர் விசா திட்டத்தில் சேர்ந்து, 50 வது வொர்க்கிங் ஹாலிடே மேக்கர் பார்ட்னர் நாடாக மாறியுள்ளது.

ஆஸ்திரேலியா-இந்தியா பொருளாதார ஒத்துழைப்பு மற்றும் வர்த்தக ஒப்பந்தத்தின் (AI-ECTA) கீழ் இந்த கூட்டாண்மை எட்டப்பட்டது.

ஒவ்வொரு திட்ட ஆண்டிலும், ஆஸ்திரேலியா 18 முதல் 30 வயதுக்குட்பட்ட 1,000 தகுதியான இந்திய குடிமக்கள் வரை முதல் வேலை மற்றும் விடுமுறை (துணைப்பிரிவு 462) விசாவை வழங்கக்கூடும்.

வேலை விடுமுறை தயாரிப்பாளர்கள் ஒரு வருடம் ஆஸ்திரேலியாவுக்குச் செல்லலாம், விடுமுறையின் போது குறுகிய காலத்திற்கு வேலை செய்யலாம் மற்றும் படிக்கலாம். அவர்கள் சில தேவைகளைப் பூர்த்தி செய்தால், அவர்கள் அடுத்தடுத்த வேலை மற்றும் விடுமுறை விசாவிற்கும் விண்ணப்பிக்கலாம்.

 

புதிய வேலை மற்றும் விடுமுறை விசா வாக்குச்சீட்டு செயல்முறை

1 அக்டோபர் 2024 முதல், முதல் வேலை மற்றும் விடுமுறை (துணைப்பிரிவு 462) விசாவிற்கு விண்ணப்பிக்க ஆர்வமுள்ள தகுதியான இந்திய பாஸ்போர்ட் வைத்திருப்பவர்கள் 2024-2025 திட்ட ஆண்டிற்கான விசா முன் விண்ணப்ப (வாக்குச்சீட்டு) செயல்முறையில் பதிவு செய்யலாம்.

விசா வாக்கெடுப்பு பதிவு செய்தவர்களுக்கு ஆஸ்திரேலியாவுக்கு முதல் வேலை மற்றும் விடுமுறை விசாவுக்கு விண்ணப்பிக்க தோராயமாக தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்படுவதற்கான வாய்ப்பை வழங்கும்.

2024-25 ஆம் ஆண்டில் முதல் வேலை மற்றும் விடுமுறை விசாவுக்கு விண்ணப்பிக்க ஆர்வமுள்ள தகுதியான இந்திய பாஸ்போர்ட் வைத்திருப்பவர்கள் 1 அக்டோபர் 2024 முதல் 31 அக்டோபர் 2024 வரை விசா வாக்குச்சீட்டுக்கான ஆன்லைன் பதிவை சமர்ப்பிக்கலாம்.

14 அக்டோபர் 2024 முதல் 30 ஏப்ரல் 2025 வரை பதிவுகளின் சீரற்ற தேர்வுகளை நாங்கள் நடத்துவோம். விண்ணப்பிக்க தோராயமாக தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்டவர்களுக்கு மின்னஞ்சல் மூலம் அறிவிக்கப்படும். For further information, including how to register, visit New Work and Holiday (subclass 462) visa pre-application process (homeaffairs.gov.au).




Sunday, August 4, 2024

CHOLIA (TAMIL) MUSLIMS IN MYANMAR(BURMA) - சோழியா தமிழ் முஸ்லிம்கள்

 

CHOLIA (TAMIL) MUSLIMS - MYANMAR(BURMA) 

Cholia community marks a long-awaited anniversary in Yangon

Myanmar’s Cholia Muslims have been celebrating a special and long-awaited anniversary that it hopes will raise its profile as it struggles to preserve its identity.

By KATRIN SCHREGENBERGER | FRONTIER
Photos STEVE TICKNER

MEMBERS OF Myanmar’s small Cholia community gathered in Yangon earlier this month to celebrate the 160th anniversary of their first mosque in the city.

The Cholia – Tamil-speaking Muslims from Tamil Nadu in southern India – built a wooden mosque at the corner of Bo Sun Pat Street and Maha Bandoola Road in 1856. It was replaced in 1936 by the imposing Cholia Jamah Mosque, which today serves a community of about 100,000 people, most of whom live in Yangon. The Cholia Darga Mosque is nearby on 29th Street.

On February 4, about 200 people gathered at the Cholia Jamah Mosque for celebrations marking the anniversary.

NLD MP U Ba Myo Thein, centre, cuts a ribbon during a ceremony on February 4 to mark the 160th anniversary of the Cholia Jamah Mosque in Yangon. (Steve Tickner | Frontier)

NLD MP U Ba Myo Thein, centre, cuts a ribbon during a ceremony on February 4 to mark the 160th anniversary of the Cholia Jamah Mosque in Yangon. (Steve Tickner | Frontier)


The celebration could not be held on the date of the anniversary because it took the community two years to receive a permit for the event.

Most of those at the event were men and they included the Russian ambassador, Mr Nikolay Listopadov, and Amyotha Hluttaw MP U Ba Myo Thein (National League for Democracy, Yangon-5) who was standing in for Yangon Region Chief Minister U Phyo Min Thein after he cancelled his attendance.

The anniversary celebrations were organised by the Cholia Mosque Trust, which was established in 1869 to manage the mosque, and financed by more than a dozen community organisations.

A photo of the exterior of the Cholia Jamah Mosque, one of Myanmar's oldest, in downtown Yangon. (Steve Tickner | Frontier)

A photo of the exterior of the Cholia Jamah Mosque, one of Myanmar’s oldest, in downtown Yangon. (Steve Tickner | Frontier)

Speeches at the event outlined the history of the community, which traces its roots to the Chola dynasty, which was one of the most powerful in southern India and reached its peak from the late 9th to the early 13th centuries. The Cholia traded widely and their merchants were doing business in Burma long before the arrival of the British.

In 1856, Cholia merchants bought seven plots of land from the government on which the wooden mosque was built. A brick structure was erected on the site in 1872 and the mosque occupying the site today was erected in 1936 by an Armenian architect, AC Martin. Known in the Armenian community as Martirossian, he designed many of the grand buildings built in Rangoon during the colonial era, including the General Post Office on Strand Road, says the Architectural Guide Yangon, published in 2015.

Steve Tickner | Frontier

After the new mosque was built the trustees had a well dug on the premises because the water supply in the area was poor and it was shared with the nearby community when there were shortages.

During World War II, part of the mosque and adjoining buildings were badly damaged by Allied bombing raids that claimed several lives. In 1963, the trustees approved the removal of a dome minaret at the corner of the property so that the mosque could be expanded. It can hold up to 2,500 people during Friday prayers.

Steve Tickner | Frontier

As in most places of Islamic worship, only men may enter the mosque at prayer times. There are two halls in the mosque for special occasions, such as weddings.

During the colonial era, the Cholia community was granted permission to fire a gun kept in the mosque’s minaret to mark the breaking of the fast during the holy month of Ramadan. There was also a time when the Cholia were able to celebrate the birthday of the Prophet Mohammed at the Burma Athletic Association Grounds (now Bogyoke Aung San Stadium).

“Freedom of religion was very high under colonial rule,” said SS Khan, also known as U Min Oo, a member of the anniversary celebration committee. “Even if today all those privileges are gone, repression of the Cholia community in Yangon is not too bad because we are a very friendly community,” he told Frontier.

Steve Tickner | Frontier

The Cholia community had its own Tamil-speaking school until 1964, but shut it down to prevent the Ne Win dictatorship from nationalising the facility, as other private schools were after the 1962 coup d’etat.

The school’s closure was a setback for maintaining the community’s language and culture.

“The language was almost lost,” said Khan, adding that many younger generation Cholia cannot speak Tamil.

During the colonial era, the Cholia community was granted permission to fire a gun kept in the mosque’s minaret to mark the breaking of the fast during the holy month of Ramadan. (Steve Tickner | Frontier)

During the colonial era, the Cholia community was granted permission to fire a gun kept in the mosque’s minaret to mark the breaking of the fast during the holy month of Ramadan. (Steve Tickner | Frontier)

The role of language as the principal identifying characteristic of the community was recognised by the Supreme Court of Yangon in a 1936 ruling that the term “Cholia Muslim” denotes every Muslim whose mother tongue is Tamil, says the Yangon Architectural Guide

The political reforms of recent years have created new opportunities for the community to celebrate their culture. During the school summer holidays in 2013, the Cholia community launched Tamil classes for young people and there are also plans to open a high school. The community also operates social welfare services, including an orphanage and workshops for people lacking professional skills.

Khan, 77, a third-generation Cholia, said his connection with Tamil Nadu was intact despite having no family left in India. Many Cholia left during the Japanese occupation and after independence in 1948 and the Ne Win coup d’etat in 1962, and Khan has travelled to India to visit friends who once lived in Myanmar.

Steve Tickner | Frontier

Other families have also maintained a connection with their ancestral homeland. “My parents sent me to India when I was 16,” said Cholia community member U Khin Maung Aye, 38. He lived in India for six years and his Tamil is fluent but returned to Yangon because it is home.

The Cholia Mosque Trust, which manages the mosque as well as the income from shops on the property, has been headed since 2001 by U Aung Thein, who is known in the community as SM Jamal Mohamed.

“The mosque is my first home; all the rest comes behind,” Aung Thein told Frontier. “If an air-conditioner is broken at home it can wait; but if the air-conditioning is broken at the mosque, I have to fix it right away.”

Steve Tickner | Frontier

On the mosque’s walls are two clocks he donated after returning from the haj, the pilgrimage to Mecca that all able-bodied Muslims who can afford it are required to perform at least once. Aung Thein helps organise pilgrimages for community members.

Al Haj U Aye Lwin, chief convenor of the Islamic Center of Myanmar, said Muslim communities in Myanmar still face many restrictions but should try to help others better understand the religion.

“There has not been a single mosque built in Myanmar since 1962; we should ask ourselves why,” he said.

Steve Tickner | Frontier

Teaching non-Muslims that attending prayers at a mosque is about purifying one’s heart would help to promote a more positive image.

“Mosques are not a threat,” he said.


Courtesy: Frontier Myanmar